Management Design: The “designs” we have now: Send them to training (part 2)

This is the second part of my examination of Management Training Programs as a management design.  In the first part of this series, I describe how the impact of a management training class inevitably fades or never even takes hold in the first place.  In today’s article, I examine a few forces outside of the training class that have the possibility, if not the likelihood, of creating different or even the exact opposite behaviors from what was covered in management training.

The scenario is this:  A new or existing manager attends a management training program.  This program can range from a few hours to several days.  Then what happens?  In many programs, nothing.   The manager is expected to go and apply what was learned in training.  In others, a mentor might be assigned.  While I’m supportive of training and mentoring as a component of management design, current management design tends to be too weak to achieve this goal, often to detrimental effect.  See if these conditions apply to your organization:

Is it possible for the manager to do something different (or even the opposite) from was covered in management training class?

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Management Design: The “designs” we have now: Send them to training (part 1)

The Manager by Design blog advocates for a new field called Management Design. The idea is that the creation of great and effective Managers in organizations should not occur by accident, but by design.  Currently, the creation of great managers falls under diverse, mostly organic methods, which create mixed results at best and disasters at worst.  This is the latest of a series that explores the existing designs that create managers in organizations.

Today I discuss a common and consciously-created current design to create managers:  The Management Development Training Class.

In this design, the new or existing manager goes to a training class to learn the skills necessary to be a better manager.  Awesome!  This is very much needed, as there are many mistakes that managers make, and something needs to be done to make sure both new and existing managers don’t make them.

The training classes for teaching management practices can be internal (developed inside the organization), or external (developed and perhaps delivered outside the organization).  They can take place over the course of a few hours, or perhaps over several days.  Some management development programs very consciously take place over a series of months and have regular check-ins on how it is going with the new manager.  More sophisticated management development programs will have mentor programs.

I’ve very supportive of any effort to improve the quality of management skills, and the management development class is a great way to start, and should be a cornerstone of any management design.  So as a start, let’s give cheers to the management development programs out there!

But how does a management training program stack up as design? Read more

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Management Design: The designs we have now – Promote the one who asks for it

The Manager by Designsm blog advocates for a new field called Management Design. The idea is that the creation of great and effective Managers in organizations should not occur by accident, but by design.  Currently, the creation of great managers falls under diverse, mostly organic methods, which create mixed results at best and poor results at worse.  This is the latest of a series that explores the existing designs that create managers in organizations.

Today’s design:  Promote the one who asks to become the manager.

In this “design”, the person who asks for the promotion to manager is the one who gets it.  You know the scenario:  A member of the team consistently asks for the promotion to management in their one-on-one discussions; a member of the team states that they expect to be director by the end of the year; a member of the team self-identifies as the one with the most leadership potential.

Using this “design” to generate managers, the hiring manager skews toward the one who has the most moxie, drive, ambition, confidence, and apparent leadership ability.  After all, let’s look at the opposite.  Those who don’t ask for the promotion apparently have less moxie, less drive, less ambition, less confidence and do not appear to have leadership ability.  Case closed—hire the one who wants it the most – the one who asks for it.

But what are the down sides of this design?  Plenty. Read more

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The Cost of Low Quality Management

The Manager by Design Blog provides helpful tips for how managers can improve their people management skills and team management skills.  The blog also advocates for the new field of “Management Design,” where managers are created systematically rather than placed into an arena where they have to perform without systematic help.

But is this really needed?  Aren’t managers performing well already?  Do managers need to improve how they perform?

Here’s a survey of some recent articles that discuss this very topic.  Warning: It may not be pretty.

Poor Managers may cause illness and heart attacks: According to a recent study in Sweden, poor management increases both the amount of sick leave and creates a greater risk of heart attack.  Conversely, those with good managers had less sick time.  More info can be found here.

Poor Managers hurt productivity and profitability: In 2004, an ongoing Gallup survey that indicates poorly managed workgroups are an average of 50% less productive and 44% less profitable than their well-managed counterparts. (Cited here and here ) and in the May 1, 2005 edition of HR Focus.

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Management Design: The “designs” we have now: Make the loudest person the manager

The Manager by Design blog advocates for a new field called Management Design. The idea is that the creation of great and effective Managers in organizations should not occur by accident, but by design.  Currently, the creation of great managers falls under diverse, mostly organic methods, which create mixed results at best.  This is the latest of a series that explores the existing designs that create managers in organizations. Today’s design:  Make the loudest person the manager.

“Loud” in this context can mean many different things:

–The person with the most booming voice

–The person who is quick to raise his or her voice

–The person who speaks up the most

–The person who makes the most dramatic flourishes

–The person who enjoys public speaking the most

–The person who shouts others down

The main benefit of this “design” is that you get ready-built confidence and appearance of authority. It also is intuitive that the person who is loudest seems to have the most “natural leadership ability” and can “command the room” the best.  This is great design if this is what your conception of what a manager is – someone who stands before others, commanding and billowing orders.  It’s a common notion that has rung true through the years.  The opposite of this seems very hazardous:  A “technocrat” who is “meek” and doesn’t know how to lead.  Thus it is a popular design:  Promote the loudest and the others will follow.

But there are some problems with this design.  Read more

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Management Design: The “designs” we have now: Recruit someone from a successful comparable organization

The Manager by Designsm blog advocates for a new field called Management Design. The idea is that the creation of great and effective people managers in organizations should not occur by accident, but by design.  Currently, the creation of great managers falls under diverse, mostly organic methods, which create mixed results at best and disasters at worst.  This is the latest of a series that explores the existing designs that create managers in organizations. Today’s design:  Hire someone from a successful comparable organization, such as a competitor. Read more

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Management Design: The “designs” we have now: You can manage only if you’re from here

The Manager by Design blog advocates for a new field called Management Design. The idea is that the creation of great and effective managers in organizations should not occur by accident, but by design.  Currently, the creation of great managers falls under diverse, mostly organic methods, which create mixed results at best, and disasters at worst.  This is the latest of a series that explores the existing designs that create managers in organizations. Today’s design:  Hire as managers only those from within the organization.

In this “design”, the organization values promoting people into first-level and upper-level management positions from within.  This is a natural tendency, because there are a lot of good outcomes from this process – it encourages thinking through management development and creating programs to support it; it creates career paths for employees; it assures that managers are familiar with company, department, and team procedures and expertise.  The manager is networked already within the company.  So if you are going to err on having this be your management design, this would be a good place to start.

However, as a design, it is still lazy, and there are some pitfalls and risks that need to be addressed.

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Management Design: The “designs” we have now: Hire the premier technical expert

The Manager by Design blog advocates for a new field called Management Design. The idea is that the creation of great and effective managers in organizations should not occur by accident, but by design.  Currently, the creation of great managers falls under diverse, mostly organic methods, which create mixed results at best and disasters at worst.  This is the latest of a series that explores the existing designs that create managers in organizations.  Today’s “design” we have now:  Hire the premier technical expert.

Having the opportunity to hire a premier technical expert to improve your organization’s performance is a great idea.  It brings in a fresh perspective, the technical knowledge you need, and perhaps will transition your team from being mediocre to industry-leading.   What could go wrong?  Lots. Read more

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Management Design: The “designs” we have now: Promote the top performer

The Manager by Design blog advocates for a new field called Management Design. The idea is that the creation of great and effective Managers in organizations should not occur by accident, but by design.  Currently, the creation of great managers falls under diverse, mostly organic methods, which create mixed results at best and disasters at worst.  This is the latest of a series that explores the existing designs that create managers in organizations.  The “design” we have now:  Promote the top performer.  Read more

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Management Design: The “designs” we have now: You’ve managed a team before? We need you!

The Manager by Design blog advocates for a new field called Management Design. The idea is that the creation of great and effective Managers in organizations should not occur by accident, but by design.  Currently, the creation of great managers falls under diverse, mostly organic methods, which create mixed results at best.  This is the second of a series that explores the existing designs that create managers in organizations. The design discussed prior was, “Hire MBAs and Consultants.”  Today’s design:  Hire someone who has managed before.

In this “design”, organizations solve the problem of finding good managers by seeking people who have managed before.  A more specific version of this is to put in the job description the requirement for people who have managed teams of a certain size:  Have you managed a team of 5 or more people?  10 or more people?  50 or more people?  By seeking this prior experience, organizations are making an effort to eliminate the error of having someone who is inexperienced in the role.  With many management designs, hiring an inexperienced manager is far too risky.

Obviously, hiring managers from a pool of existing managers is an important way to reduce the risk and improve the quality of your management staff, and of course managerial experience tends to be better than lack of experience.  However, overreliance on requiring management experience as the method of ensuring good management has its perils, because on its own, it’s bad design.   Here are the perils: Read more

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